Few people (outside of Japan, at least) probably know that Japan is the world’s second
largest advertising market. Even fewer still probably know that the largest brand
agency in the world is from Japan. The agency in question, Dentsu, aims to raise its
international profile in various ways, including a strategic alliance with Publicis
Groupe, in which it is an 11% stakeholder (with 15% voting rights). Even greater
evidence of the fact that Dentsu wants to make clear to the world that it is much
more than a regional player is that it has pooled all of its North American, Latin
American and European businesses (excluding Russia) into one giant operating
organisation, Dentsu Network West (DNW). Shusaku Kannan, PR spokesperson for
Dentsu, highlights their strategy for growth, which also zeroes in on digital content
creation and sports marketing. “It’s all about innovation, innovation, and innovation.”
Dentsu’s success and dominance in Japan
stems from its long history as a media
agent. They reportedly produced the first
newspaper advertisements as well as the
first television commercials in Japan. To
be precise, Dentsu was founded in 1901
by Hoshiro Mitsunaga, a journalist from
Osaka. Mitsunaga is said to have actually
founded two closely related companies:
his Telegraphic Service Company was
an international news wire service,
and his Japan Advertising Ltd. brokered
advertising space. Mitsunaga often took
payment for his wire service in the form
of ad space in newspapers, then resold
the ad space to his clients. The two
companies merged in 1907, under the
name Japan Telegraphic Communication
Co., Ltd. (Nippon Dempo Tsushin-sha).
This compound name became shortened
to Dentsu. Dentsu was the largest broker
of advertising space in Japan almost from
its inception. However, the agency was
practically dismantled in the pre-war years. Post-war, in the 1960s and 1970s,
the Japanese economy grew in double
digits, carrying Dentsu with it. By 1968,
Dentsu’s billings were just behind
the leading American firms J. Walter
Thompson, Young & Rubicam and
Interpublic. The company had 5,000
accounts, including the biggest Japanese
firms and the Japanese business of some
American companies. In 1973, Dentsu
overtook J. Walter Thompson and
became the largest advertising agency in
the world. Internationalisation was
always part of the Dentsu agenda but
didn’t seem a huge priority. The company
had opened offices in New York,
Bangkok, Chicago, Los Angeles, Paris,
Melbourne, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong
Kong in the 1960s, but not all of these
actually offered advertising services.
Dentsu was cautious about expanding
abroad, even though this was clearly the
agency’s next step. Several international
alliances have been established since,
the most recent one being with Publicis
Groupe, the French multinational
advertising and communications
company, headquartered in Paris, France.
As both companies operate in the
same space, they cooperate in the field
of sports marketing and together
established iSe (International Sports and
Entertainment), which so far has notably
engaged in the sales and management of
the official hospitality programme for the
2006 FIFA World Cup™ in Germany. On
November 25, Dentsu Public Relations
Inc., Japan’s largest public relations firm,
agreed to a comprehensive business
alliance with MSLGROUP, a subsidiary
of Publicis Groupe.
Meanwhile Dentsu has been quite hard
hit by the global economic downturn,
which had a severe impact on the
Japanese advertising market overall other companies, while pursuing
restructuring of the media business. On
an international scale, the company
wants to secure a stable foothold and
increase competitiveness in BRICs and
other growth markets in accordance
with the circumstances of each country,
thereby winning more local clients and
global accounts, as well as the accounts
of Japanese clients operating in those
markets.
Dentsu’s global business plans are
particularly interesting and ambitious. In
October of this year, the Tokyo Stock
Exchange listed company notably
announced the establishment of Dentsu
Network West (‘DNW’) dedicated to
accelerating Dentsu’s global strategy and
particularly in 2008 and 2009. But things
are picking up again or so it seems. In
Dentsu’s financial report for the six
months ended September 30, 2010, the
company reports that the Japanese
economy is showing signs that it is on
track to recovery as exports are
increasing again and the Japanese
government’s economic stimulus
packages are showing positive results.
However, in the advertising industry,
clients in certain sectors remain cautious
about spending their advertising
budgets. Under such circumstances,
Dentsu has implemented a broad range
of tangible measures under its Medium-
Term Management Plan dubbed “Dentsu
Innovation 2013” which was announced
in July 2009. Furthermore, the Group
pursued a diverse array of business
opportunities including those related to
the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™
and Japan’s 22nd Elections to the House
of Councillors.
On the subject of the “Dentsu
Innovation 2013” medium-term
management plan, Mr. Kannan points
out that it is mainly focused on inspiring
‘innovative thinking’ on all levels of the
Dentsu organization. The company, he
explains, has defined five specific areas
for innovation: Services Innovation,
Business Model Innovation, Global
Business Innovation, Human Resources
Innovation, and Cost Innovation.
Getting into more detail, he adds that
they want to strengthen collaboration
of the different companies within
the Group, while promoting the
specialization of each Group company.
Dentsu has also prioritized gaining
keener insight into consumers, know
the client issues precisely and deliver
solutions, by drawing upon the Group’s
capabilities or by collaborating with other companies, while pursuing
restructuring of the media business. On
an international scale, the company
wants to secure a stable foothold and
increase competitiveness in BRICs and
other growth markets in accordance
with the circumstances of each country,
thereby winning more local clients and
global accounts, as well as the accounts
of Japanese clients operating in those
markets.
Dentsu’s global business plans are
particularly interesting and ambitious. In
October of this year, the Tokyo Stock
Exchange listed company notably
announced the establishment of Dentsu
Network West (‘DNW’) dedicated to
accelerating Dentsu’s global strategy and to strengthening and expanding its
business in the Americas and Europe.
DNW will oversee the Dentsu Group’s
operating and management companies
in the Americas (North America and
Latin America) and in Europe (excluding
Russia), and should further enhance
services to existing clients in those
regions, while acquiring new clients,
providing new services, and, above all,
further strengthening of the Dentsu
Group’s position as a competitive global
network. Together with the launch of
DNW, Dentsu Inc. has established a
Global Solutions Center within its
headquarters to boost and strengthen
global solutions capabilities. The Global
Solutions Center will work to build
up a worldwide network, establish a framework for mutual cooperation to
share know-how and other expertise,
not only within DNW but also with the
company’s bases in China and other
countries in Asia, and to further improve
client services.
“
DNW should help us reach our ambition
of getting revenues back to the level
they were in 2006,” Mr. Kannan points
out. “We believe we are well positioned
to do so. We have more than 6,000
clients around the world, representing
some of the world’s biggest brands,
including Toyota, Honda, Sony, Pfizer,
Disney, and Coca-Cola. Our clients are
active across all industry verticals.” From a service perspective, he adds, Dentsu is
particularly strong in integrated
communications. “Building on our
proprietary planning system we can do
pretty much everything related to
advertising and PR ourselves, and that’s
including content production across all
platforms, from print to radio through to
television and digital.”
Internationalisation and content
creation in the digital arena, that’s where
Mr. Kannan believes growth will mainly
come from for Dentsu in the next four
years. He also sees sports marketing as
an area with plenty of growth potential
for them. With the successful sales of
sponsorship for the 1984 Los Angeles
Olympic Games, Dentsu’s sports
marketing has expanded beyond the
framework of traditional advertising
services to the area of marketing rights, which the company handles for major
international sporting events such as the
Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup™, IAAF
World Athletics Series and FINA World
Championships. In addition to global
sporting events, Dentsu sells the
broadcasting rights in Japan for Major
League Baseball, and is the exclusive
agent in Japan for UEFA (Union des
Associations Européennes de Football).
“The beauty of sports marketing is that
you contribute to creating a market
for advertising,” says Mr. Kannan. “The
winter Olympics helped us a great
deal that way last winter when things
were generally really bad in advertising.”
The main challenge for Dentsu, Mr.
Kannan maintains, is to continue to
innovate. “We want to grow but we
need innovation to grow.”
a service perspective, he adds, Dentsu is
particularly strong in integrated
communications. “Building on our
proprietary planning system we can do
pretty much everything related to
advertising and PR ourselves, and that’s
including content production across all
platforms, from print to radio through to
television and digital.”
Internationalisation and content
creation in the digital arena, that’s where
Mr. Kannan believes growth will mainly
come from for Dentsu in the next four
years. He also sees sports marketing as
an area with plenty of growth potential
for them. With the successful sales of
sponsorship for the 1984 Los Angeles
Olympic Games, Dentsu’s sports
marketing has expanded beyond the
framework of traditional advertising
services to the area of marketing rights,
Dentsu at a glance
One of the largest advertising
conglomerates in the world,
Dentsu is the #1 ad firm in Japan. Its
numerous agencies operate in
about 30 countries and provide
creative services for more than
6,000 clients, although sales
outside of Japan only account for a
small percentage of revenue.
Dentsu also offers a host of other
services, including public relations,
media and event planning, and
market research. The company has
expanded its operations in Asia
through a partnership with USbased
Young & Rubicam and owns
an 11% stake in ad conglomerate
Publicis Groupe. Dentsu has offices
in 30 cities in Japan and about 40
cities internationally.
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